
Cancer risk assessment
A structured review of personal and family history to decide whether screening, counselling or further review may be appropriate.
Learn moreTesting is not always the first or only step. Assessment and counselling help clarify what a test can and cannot answer.
Understand the question and the history behind it.
Discuss testing options, expected information, limitations and consequences.
Assess whether testing is appropriate and choose a route where indicated.
Review the result in the context of the clinical question and the report.
Discuss what the result may mean for you and relevant relatives, including follow-up or referral.


A structured review of personal and family history to decide whether screening, counselling or further review may be appropriate.
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Pre-test and post-test discussion of why a test may or may not help, what results can mean and the implications for relatives.
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Core and extended hereditary-panel pathways, chosen to match the clinical question rather than the number of genes.
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Pharmacogenomics: selected gene–medicine relationships, kept distinct from hereditary cancer risk.
Learn moreNo. Testing can identify certain inherited variants, but a result does not generally provide certainty about whether or when someone will develop cancer.
Testing decisions depend on clinical indications, personal and family history, tumour type, current guidance and the question being addressed. A clinical assessment is important.
Some results do not clearly establish whether a variant is linked to disease risk. Uncertain findings are explained as uncertain and are not treated as established causes.
That depends on the finding, its interpretation and the family context. Discuss implications with the qualified clinician or genetic counsellor responsible for the result.
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